A hot patio goes unused. Here is how pergolas, solid roofs and shade sails compare, and how to pick the right one.

Pergolas: filtered light and structure

A pergola’s open rafters filter sunlight and frame the sky. They carry string lights and vines and can be attached to the house or freestanding. Add louvers, shade cloth or a retractable cover for more shade.

They do not keep rain off by themselves.

Solid roofs: shade and shelter

A covered patio gives full shade and shelter from rain. It can carry fans, lights and heaters and extend the use of the patio through the year. It is a bigger project with permits and a roof structure.

A roof should match your house in pitch and materials.

Shade sails: light and flexible

Tensioned fabric sails offer quick, affordable shade in a modern look. They need strong anchor points and may need to come down in storms.

They work well for play areas and pool decks.

Choosing

Think about how much shade and shelter you need, the look of your home and the rules in your neighborhood. We can show you each option in a 3D rendering of your own yard.